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Birth Control Pill
The birth control pill, also known as "the pill", is one of the most widely prescribed medications in the world. About 100 million women all over the world are using the pill to prevent unplanned pregnancies.
What is the pill?
The pill is a hormonal form of birth control. It is an effective way to prevent pregnancy if taken properly.
How does the pill work?
Most pills contain two hormones, which are similar to hormones produced in your own body. These hormones work to prevent pregnancy by preventing ovulation - the release of an egg from the ovaries. Without an egg for sperm to join with, pregnancy cannot take place.
Also, the pill thins the lining of the uterus to prevent an egg from implanting and thickens the mucous normally found at the entrance of the uterus, making it difficult for sperm to move ahead.
What are the advantages of taking the pill?
- It is very effective when taken correctly.
- Helps regulate menstrual cycles and reduce menstrual bleeding and cramping.
- Protects against some forms of cancer.
- Helps to control acne in some cases.
What are the disadvantages of taking the pill?
- Side effects such as irregular bleeding or spotting, breast tenderness, headaches, nausea and weight gain may occur. These problems usually go away after the first few months of using the pill. Talk to your doctor or nurse about any side effects you are having.
- Requires good memory and a regular routine on your part to be effective.
How effective is the pill in preventing unplanned pregnancy?
The pill is 99.9% effective in preventing pregnancy when taken correctly. This means not forgetting to take pills and taking your pill at the same time everyday. Missing pills or taking them later than usual, reduces the pill's effectiveness. Illness causing vomiting and diarrhea and taking certain medications such as antibiotics, can also reduce the effectiveness of the pill. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other medications, prescription, over-the-counter or herbal, to ensure they are not interfering with the pill's effectiveness.
Does the pill protect against Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)?
NO. You must use a condom and spermicide to protect against STIs and HIV.
How do I get the pill?
To obtain the pill, you will need a prescription. To get a prescription you can go to your family doctor, a nurse practitioner or your local health unit. The Perth District Health Unit has clinics where you can receive information on birth control options and obtain a prescription that best suits your needs. For times and locations of clinics see Clinics, Classes & Services. Students can also talk to the nurse at their school.
How much does the pill cost?
The Sexual Health Clinic at the Perth District Health Unit provides birth control pills at a reduced cost or at no cost for clients in financial need. See Sexual Health Clinic, for more information about the services that are provided.
Most brands cost $15 - $25 per month. If you are on the Ontario Drug Benefit Program, most types of birth control pills are covered. Private insurance covers most brands as well.
For more information, click on this Fact Sheet (PDF).
For more information, contact Health Line at 519-271-7600 ext 267. Listowel area residents call 1-877-271-7348.
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For more information, contact Health Line at 519-271-7600 ext 267.
Listowel area residents call 1-877-271-7348.
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