Food Insecurity
Food insecurity is an urgent public health problem and an important issue for local, provincial and federal politicians. Food insecurity negatively affects a person’s physical, mental and social well-being, and their life expectancy.
What is food insecurity?
Food insecurity is the result of not having enough money to buy food. When income is too low, people do not have enough money for basic living expenses including rent, utilities and food.
Policies that improve the incomes of low-income households are needed to reduce food insecurity.
Who is affected by food insecurity?
Almost 15% of Huron Perth residents (about 20,000 people) in 2020 struggled to pay for food.
It’s hard - and sometimes impossible - to make ends meet when earning minimum wage, working part-time and precarious jobs, receiving social assistance or living on a fixed income.
Monitoring food affordability
Huron Perth Public Health annually surveys the price of a variety of foods from grocery stores across Huron and Perth counties. This information is used to calculate the cost of one week’s worth of groceries.
Monitoring food affordability also involves creating different income scenarios to show the amount of money left after paying for basic expenses (rent and food).
More information can be found in the Cost of Eating report.
Solutions for food insecurity
Food banks are still the main community response to food insecurity. In reality, food banks and other charitable food programs (such as meal programs or community gardens) are not a solution. They fail to address the main problem of inadequate income.
The best way to end food insecurity is by addressing poverty.
Income solutions are needed so that everyone has enough money to meet their basic needs, including food. For example:
- Basic income guarantee
- Living wage
- Social assistance rates geared to the real cost of living
What can you do?
- Learn more about food insecurity and why income solutions are needed to reduce food insecurity. Share what you learn with others.
- Speak with candidates before the next election. Ask them how they plan to address food insecurity.
- Send letters to your MP and MPP asking them to make poverty reduction a priority.
- Use the letter template from Ontario Dietitians in Public Health
- Learn about the living wage
- Support free income tax clinics, either by hosting one or becoming a volunteer
- Advocate for Basic Income, higher social assistance rates and improved employment standards
What are we doing?
Huron Perth Public Health participates in the Perth County Food Security Coalition and the Poverty to Prosperity Coalition to advocate for adequate income for all Ontarians.
The Huron Perth Board of Health endorsed the Ontario Dietitians in Public Health (ODPH) Food Insecurity Position Statement in June 2020.